世界一身長の高い男性と世界一身長の低い女性が対面!

世界一身長の高い男性と世界一身長の低い女性が対面!

世界一身長の高い男性スルタン・キョセンさんと世界一身長の低い女性ジョティ・アムゲさんが1月26日、エジプトで対面した。ギザの大ピラミッド前で撮影されたギネス世界記録保持者である2人の写真は大きな話題を呼んでいる。

身長251cmのキョセンさんはトルコのクルディスタン地域出身で、現在35歳。これほどの長身になったのは、下垂体腫瘍による先端巨大症を患ったためだ。何度も腫瘍摘出手術を受けたが完全な摘出には至らなかった。報道によれば、2012年に成長は止まったものの今でも脊柱変形があり、歩くには杖が必要だという。

インド出身のアムゲさんの身長は62.8cm、体重はわずか5kgだ。軟骨形成不全症による小人症を患ったためだという。現在24歳で、米テレビドラマ『アメリカン・ホラー・ストーリー』などの番組に出演したことがある女優だ。

今回の対面は、不振のエジプト観光業界を再び活性化させようとエジプト観光局が2人を招いたことで実現した。この観光振興キャンペーンでは、キョセンさんとアムゲさんの他にも、ウィル・スミスやコートニー・カーダシアンなどの有名人が最近エジプトを訪れている。

■参照リンク

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​​​​​​​【関連リンク】



www.huffingtonpost.jp/aol-news/world-tallest-and-shortest_a_23349806/

We Must Ensure Autistic Children Are No Longer Held Back

We Must Ensure Autistic Children Are No Longer Held Back

Too often when I talk to families or young autistic people, they tell me about the struggles they face to get the right support, about being misunderstood by their teachers and how the education system doesn’t meet their needs.

As I write this today, I know there are thousands of parents across the country, battling to get their autistic child the education appropriate to their needs. At the National Autistic Society, we know that parents are frustrated that currently 50% of teachers say they don’t have the correct understanding of autism. We know that there isn’t enough provision locally for parents to make a good choice for their autistic child. We know the impact this has on families, the stresses it puts on siblings and marriages, and we know that this is because the education system is currently not fit for purpose. 

Yesterday, I attended a reception in Parliament to personally hand in a letter to the Secretary of State for Education, Damian Hinds MP, urging the Government to take action to make sure the 120,000 school-aged children on the autism spectrum in England are no longer held back.

This letter, which had over 20,000 signatures behind it, was in response to an autism and education report which was launched in November 2017 by the All Party Parliamentary Group on Autism (APPGA) alongside the National Autistic Society.

The APPGA report was published following an inquiry, which included a survey of over 3,000 parents, carers, young people and teachers, as well as expert witness evidence sessions in Parliament. The findings, which came three years after the Government introduced a new special educational needs and disability (SEND) system in England, showed that the education system was still failing to meet the needs of autistic children and young people. This is why we launched our #HeldBack campaign, in partnership with Ambitious About Autism, to make sure no child is held back because they are autistic.

I was pleased to see nearly 60 MPs and peers attend the reception and show their support by signing our open letter before it was handed in to the Secretary of State. Attendees were able to hear first-hand accounts from two of our young ambassadors, Lauren and Sam, who had given evidence in Parliament and shared their own experience of the education system. After Damian Hinds heard about the challenges they’d faced during their school years, he promised to build a better education system that works for all children, including those on the spectrum.

I hope the Secretary of State for Education acknowledges the importance of this letter and understands that amongst those 20,000 signatures are parents, children, teachers and MPs who passionately believe autistic children deserve an education, just like everyone else.

Dear Secretary of State, 

The education system in England is letting down children and young people on the autism spectrum. Too many children are not getting the support they need to succeed at school, and are held back from achieving their potential because they’re autistic.

Autism is one of the most common types of special educational need, affecting children in every school in the country. More than 1 in 100 children are on the autism spectrum, with 70 per cent educated in mainstream schools. While autism can present some serious difficulties, we know that a child who is understood and supported appropriately can make excellent progress. 

The Children and Families Act 2014 and the SEND Code of Practice make clear that children with special educational needs such as autism should have their needs identified early and support put in place quickly. 

But many parents have to fight to get the support their child is entitled to. 50 per cent of children on the autism spectrum have to wait more than a year for the help they need at school. 42 per cent of children are refused an assessment by their local authority of their education, health and care needs the first time this is requested. 40 per cent of parents say their child’s school place does not fully meet their needs.

The consequence of this is that children too often have to fail at school before support is provided. This has a negative impact on their educational outcomes, their self-esteem and their long-term prospects.

In their recent inquiry into how well the education system works for children on the autism spectrum, the All Party Parliamentary Group on Autism concluded that a national autism and education strategy is needed. This would make sure that local authorities plan and commission the services and support that are needed in every area. It would also help schools to develop a better understanding of the needs of autistic pupils and make the necessary adjustments to meet those needs.

Every child has only one childhood. There is one opportunity to get it right for them. We urge you to put in place a national autism and education strategy without delay so that every child has the opportunity to thrive, and no child is held back.

Yours sincerely,

Mark Lever, Chief Executive, The National Autistic Society
Jolanta Lasota, Chief Executive, Ambitious About Autism

And over 20,000 signatures from supporters across the country

www.autism.org.uk/heldback

 

www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/we-must-ensure-autistic-children-are-no-longer-held-back_uk_5a72d5a3e4b06fa61b4d8bd3

엠넷 ‘엠카운트다운’ 출연을 앞둔 셀럽파이브의 자세 (영상)

엠넷 ‘엠카운트다운’ 출연을 앞둔 셀럽파이브의 자세 (영상)

김신영, 송은이, 안영미, 신봉선, 김영희로 이루어진 프로젝트 걸그룹 ‘셀럽파이브’가 오늘(1일) 오후 6시 Mnet의 ‘엠카운트다운’에도 출연한다.

Mnet에까지 진출하게 된 ‘셀럽파이브’의 송은이는 자신의 인스타 계정을 통해 엠카운트다운 출연을 앞둔 셀럽파이브의 모습을 전했는데 몹시도 경건해 보인다.

 

A post shared by 송은이 (@saru337) on

하~ 본방송 시작하지도 않았는데 벌써 재밋따! 온라인 대화제! #셀럽이되고싶어#셀럽파이브 음원 출시! #엠카~에! 유쾌한 그녀들이 옵니다! 오늘 팬미팅은 또 을매나 재밌게요!!! 오늘 저녁 6시 #엠카운트다운~과 함께한다면 스트레스는 모두 날아갈것입니다… pic.twitter.com/nroX885boF

— MCOUNTDOWN (@MnetMcountdown) February 1, 2018

아래는 모두를 놀라게 한 셀럽파이브의 MBC 뮤직 ‘쇼 챔피언’ 생방송 무대 모습. 오늘 저녁의 엠카운트다운 무대 역시 몹시 기대된다.

www.huffingtonpost.kr/entry/celebfive_kr_5a72ae62e4b06fa61b4d6239

How To Help Your Children Adjust To A Blended Family

How To Help Your Children Adjust To A Blended Family
The breakdown of a relationship is undoubtedly going to be hard on children caught in the crossfire, but sometimes the hardest change comes later when parents move on and find new partners.

These new partners may already have children of their own they want to bring into the household, in fact statistics show one in nine families in Britain is now ‘blended’ or incorporating children who have different genetic parents.

Lizi Jackson-Barrett, 40, split from the father of her eight-year-old twins in 2012 and in the six years since has remarried and acquired a stepbrother and stepsister for her kids. She told HuffPost UK that her twins found getting used to a new family dynamic tough.

“At first they found it upsetting, but as time has gone on it’s actually helped them learn to be more resilient,” she said.

“With plenty of reassurance from me and my husband, they’ve learned it is okay for families to argue and that it doesn’t mean we’ve stopped loving each other.”

Make Sure You Are Certain Of Your Situation

It’s not very romantic, but Rose Stone, head of advice and information at Gingerbread, the UK charity for single parent families, says before you go any further with this plan, you need to look into how becoming a blended family will affect you financially, to avoid any unforeseen issues that could unsettle your kids.

“Think about your housing – it’s worth checking your rights and responsibilities. Your status may change once you’re living with a new partner,” explained Stone.

“Your finances will also change. In particular, benefits and tax credits you receive will need to be recalculated to take into account that you’re in a couple family now. Be sure to check your situation if you’re receiving tax credits or universal credit as there are new rules for families with more than two children, for example.”

Be Open With Your Children

Once you and your partner are certain you’d like to become a step-family then don’t delay in telling your children your plans.

“It is important to talk openly to your children about what this means and how things will be different, so that you can support them through this transition,” explained Stone

By keeping them in the dark for a longer period, you might feel like you’re protecting them, but they’ll only end up feeling left out and as thought changes have been sprung on them.

Understand That This Might Not Be Good News

Although this is an exciting time for you and your new partner, you cannot expect that from day one your children are going to be on board with this idea.

Cathy Ranson, editor of parenting video community ChannelMum advised: “Understand there maybe upset. Some blended families form as the result of death, divorce or relationship break-ups. There may be baggage and pain from both the adults and the children, so give everyone the space and support they need.”

Reassure Your Children About Your Relationship With Them

Starting in the earliest conversations with your children, make a special effort to focus on how much you love them, and that becoming a blended family doesn’t change that at all.

Ranson advised: “Be clear and explain they are your number one priority before you think about introducing then to a new partner and the other children.”

 This reassurance will need to continue as your relationship progresses.

Jackson-Barrett said: “My children have struggled to learn to share me and my husband (who they call dad) with two other children.”

“We work hard to try to give every child some attention, and to make sure no-one feels left out. We also try to make sure we have ‘family time’ when they’re here – it might be a walk in the local park, or sitting together to watch a nature documentary.”

“Introductions and the moving in process should be slow, I would not introduce the children to the new partner until the relationship is stable so possibly eight to 12 months down the line,” she said. “What you don’t want is another relationship break up so you need to make sure 100% that it’s stable.” 

Ranson added: “Don’t rush it, no matter how in love you are. Kids come first.”

This won’t happen overnight, so listen to what your children are telling you about how they feel and act accordingly.

Make The First Meeting As Relaxed As Possible

Once you have decided you want to take this to the next level, you might think you need to make the introductions a formal occasion, as there’s no doubt this is a big moment in your children’s lives, but actually that could just make things more difficult.

Ranson advised: “Make the first meeting relaxed and informal. A playdate for young children away from home so you are not one someone’s ‘turf’ is ideal. Or try a cool restaurant teens will love for older kids. Add in some sweets and naughty treats so it’s remembered positively.”

Think Carefully About Sharing Space

It might seem the logical next step to you and your partner, but moving in together is a huge change for your children and requires a lot of thought.

“Moving into a shared space needs careful management,” advised Ranson. “Ensure all children are treated equally – there can be no favouritism. Work out who gets which bedroom carefully as a smaller room or sharing with a sibling when you had your own room before can be seen as a slight which wounds deeply.”  Jackson-Barrett said her children have struggled somewhat with having to share their home when their stepbrother and stepsister come to stay every second weekend.

“We have to move everyone around a bit to fit the whole family in, which means giving up their own space in their own bedroom sometimes,” she said.

Celebrate The Small Wins With Your Partner

At each step, tensions are probably going to be running high, so respect boundaries and understand that small wins are just as important as major breakthroughs for long term success with your new partner.

You should also make time for the two of you and remember why you started this process.

“Your partnership may come under pressure. Accept that the ups and downs of blended family life comes as part of the package,” advised Ranson. “Laugh, cry if you need to, and remember with love and understanding, even the most difficult of situations will work out.”

www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/how-to-help-your-children-adjust-to-a-blended-family_uk_5a5c8531e4b04f3c55a43666

흑사병은 쥐가 퍼뜨린 게 아니다

흑사병은 쥐가 퍼뜨린 게 아니다

1347년에서 1351년 사이, 흑사병이란 난리에 사상 최악의 인명피해가 있었다. 당시 7,500만 명에서 2억 명 사이의 인구를 죽음에 빠트린 흑사병. 그 주범으로 쥐가 지목됐다.

하지만 쥐와 쥐가 옮긴 벼룩이 흑사병의 원인이라고 믿은 우리 인간의 생각은 틀렸다. 새 연구에 의하면 쥐가 아니라 인간이, 더 구체적으로 말하자면 우리 조상들이 문제였다.

흑사병은 인류 역사에 기록된 가장 치명적인 전염병이었다. 유럽은 5년 사이에 인구의 약 4분의 3을 잃었고, 초토화 상태가 됐다.

페스트균은 쥐로 인해 전파되는, 아주 오랫동안 흑사병의 원인으로 지목된 병균이다. 전염 사례가 19세기 초까지 기록됐다.

 

그러나 오슬로대학교와 페라라대학교 공동 연구팀은 인간을 공격하는 이와 벼룩 같은 ‘체외 기생충’에 의해 흑사병이 돈 것으로 보고 있다.

연구팀은 유럽에서 발생한 9건의 전염병 사례를 분석했다. 1300년에서 1800년 사이에 일어난 사건들의 진행속도를 파악한 것이다.

분석 모델은 세 가지였다. 전염병을 쥐가 퍼뜨렸다는 전제, 전염병이 공기 매개로 전파됐다는 전제, 전염병을 인간의 몸이나 옷에 사는 이와 벼룩이 옮겼다는 전제.

9건 중의 7건에서 인간의 책임 비중이 다른 두 가지 이유보다 더 큰 것으로 나타났다.

미국국립과학원회보(Proceedings of the National Academy of Science)에 게재된 이번 연구에 의하면 ”쥐와 쥐가 옮긴 벼룩이 흑사병의 주범으로 인식되어 왔지만, 그 주장을 뒷받침하는 역사적, 고고학적 증거가 부족하다.”

″우린 이번 연구를 통해 인간을 숙주로 삼는 이와 벼룩 같은 체외 기생충이 산업화 이전 유럽에서 전염병을 옮겼다고 본다. 인간은 전염병 전파에 쥐보다 더 큰 역할을 했다.”

인간이 아닌 쥐가 흑사병의 주범이었다면 전염속도가 그렇게 빠를 수 없었을 거라는 결론이다.

과학계는 흑사병이 다시 돌 수 있다고 경고한 바 있다.

노던아리조나대학교의 데이브 웨그너 박사는 ”페스트균이 쥐로부터 인간으로 옮긴 사례는 역사에 여러 번 기록된 사실이다. 그리고 그런 위험이 아직도 많은 환경에서 존재한다.”라고 말했다.

“541년에서 542년 사이에 유스티니아누스 역병(Justinian plague)이 잠시 나타나 엄청난 피해를 남겼다. 그런 일이 또 없으리라고 가정할 수 없다.”

″다행히도 이젠 흑사병 치료용 항생제가 있기 때문에 크게 전염되는 건 막을 수 있다.”

혹시 흑사병 같은 전염병이 또 돌더라도 쥐는 탓하면 안 되겠다.

아래 슬라이드는 옆으로 밀면 된다.

Cute Puppies

Cute Puppies

1
of
9

이 슬라이드 공유하기:

*허프포스트UK의 글을 번역, 편집한 것입니다.

www.huffingtonpost.kr/entry/blackdeath_kr_5a7259dde4b09a544b5653cb

若者の「内向き志向」は本当か?-潜在する動機・意欲を引き出す早期教育の必要性:研究員の眼

若者の「内向き志向」は本当か?-潜在する動機・意欲を引き出す早期教育の必要性:研究員の眼

日本の若者について、内向き志向で海外への関心や興味が少ないなどと評されることが多い。この点に関し、毎年継続的に実施されている産業能率大学の直近の調査(2017年「第7回 新入社員のグローバル意識調査」)でも、新入社員の60.4%が「海外で働きたいとは思わない」との回答をしているとの結果が示されている(*1)。

この点に関連し、複数の大学で、国際経営に関連する科目の講義を担当している筆者自身の経験を申し上げたい。

当初は、そのような科目を履修する受講生の多くは、海外の事象に関心や興味をもっている受講生が多いものと思っていたが、毎年、最初の授業で、「海外で働きたい人は?」と質問すると、消極的な反応の人が多いことに驚かされる。

さらに、その理由を聞くと、「日本は、清潔で安全だし、コンビニなど便利だから、海外に行く必要がないと思う」や「インターネットで海外の情報は分かるから」といった答えが多い。

加えて、筆者は、幾つかの高校でも、「総合的な学習の時間」の特別授業として、上記の大学の講義のエッセンスのような授業も数回行っているが、そこでも、受講生の海外留学や海外勤務に対する反応は消極的なものが多い。

しかしながら、大学で講義回数が進み、日本の世界・アジアでのポジションや変化、アジア諸国の発展ぶり、グローバルな環境下での日本の若者のチャンスといった話を聴くにつれて、次第に受講生の考えは大きく変化してくる。

最終講義が近づく頃には、「もっと早く高校生の時に、このような話を聴きたかった、そうすれば、海外への留学や、語学の勉強とか、もっと色々なことに熱心に取り組めたと思う」との感想が増える。実際に、卒業して暫くしてから、インドネシアやベトナムなどで起業したいので相談に乗ってほしいという複数の卒業生と面談する機会もある。

高校の場合も、上記の特別授業が気づきや動機付け(モチベーション)や意欲を感じる契機になり、大学に進んで海外留学したり、グローバルな事業展開を行う企業に就職するという事例の増加につながっていると、当該事業をアレンジいただいた教員から聞いている。

このように考えると、日本の若者が内向きというのは、そもそも、海外やグローバルな知識、視点を伝えていなかったり、そのようなことを真剣に考える機会が少ないことが、その大きな理由なのではないかと推量される。

この点に注目して、上記の産能大の調査結果をさらに詳しく見ていくと、前述のとおり、回答者全員では6割が海外勤務を敬遠しているが、他方、留学経験者(回答者中の2割強)に絞ってみると、実に7割(*2)もの多数が、海外勤務を前向きにとらえているという興味深い事実がある。そのことは、筆者が、日頃、大学の講義や高校の授業で感じていることとも符合する。

さらに、上記の産能大の調査結果の中で、「日本企業はグローバル化を進めるべきだと思うか」との設問に、過去最高の8割(全回答者対象)が肯定的な回答を行っており、若者の間にグローバル化への意識が広がっている状況も窺える。 

日本の若者の海外での活躍の興味深い事例として、元AKB48のメンバーであった仲川遥香氏が、その著書「ガパパ!〜AKB48でパッとしなかった私が海を渡りインドネシアでもっとも有名な日本人になるまで」(ミライカナイ、2016年)の中で述べていることを紹介させていただきたいと思う。

仲川さんは、2012年、AKB48から、その姉妹ユニットであるJKT48(インドネシアの首都ジャカルタを本拠とする)に、自ら志願して移籍した。

彼女は、経済発展著しいアセアン(東南アジア諸国連合)における、最大の人口大国(2.5憶人)であるインドネシアへ居を移し、最初の半年でインドネシア語をマスターして活躍、大人気アーティストとなった。2016年末のJKT48の卒業後も、多くのCMやテレビのトークショーのレギュラー出演など現地で活発な芸能芸能を行っている。

その結果、インドネシアで最も有名な日本人として、2018年「日本インドネシア国交樹立60周年親善大使」に任命されたり、英国ブランドウォッチ社による「Twitterで最も影響力がある人ランキング(女性部門)」で2016年・2017年と2年連続で世界7位にランクされるなど活躍している。

その仲川さんが、自身が日本からインドネシアに拠点を移し成功した経験を踏まえて、日本の若者に対して、日本国内から海外に視野を広げてより充実した自分らしい人生を送るという観点で、「最高に輝ける場所を見つけるための7つのポイント」を挙げている。

それは、①必要とされる場所を探そう、②「日本人という才能」に目覚めよう(*3)、③「オンリーワン」になれる場所をみつけよう、④「初期メンバー」になろう、⑤抑えつけていた「本当の自分」を自由にしてあげよう、⑥相手を決めて「自慢しているイメージ」を持とう、⑦「主役を演じる」気分で暮らそう、という項目である。

上記①~⑦のポイントは、海外で様々な苦労や困難を経験しつつも、日本人としての誇りをもち、現地とその人々を愛し、自己実現を図れ満足できるポジションを見つけた当事者の実感から出た言葉であると感じる。

さらに、仲川さんの著書の推薦文で、秋元康氏が「数年前まで、AKB48の選抜に入れなかった仲川遥香が、なぜ、インドネシアの国民的アイドルになれたか? 陽が当たらないと嘆くより、陽が当たる場所へ動け! 彼女の生き方は、多くのひとに勇気を与えるだろう」と述べられているが、その言葉は多くの若者に響くだろう。

また、仲川さんの例と同様に、スポーツの世界で活躍する若者の多くが、海外でのトレーニングや試合の経験、外国人コーチの指導を通じて技能を高めていることは今更言及するまでもないことであろう。 

少子高齢化という重い課題を抱える日本においては、国内市場の大きな成長を期待しづらく、同質的な人々の中での競争が激しいという環境にある。

可能性を持つ日本の若者が、日本で働くことのみを考えるのではなく、アジアの成長市場など海外市場の動向・変化、その中に自らの個性や能力を発揮できるチャンスのある場所を見つけるという人生の選択肢に気づき、考えて欲しいと思う。

そのために、その契機となる留学や語学学習の意義を感じ、自分のキャリアを意欲的に考えてもらう機会を高校や中学といったより早い時期に用意することが大切と考える。

その実施に当たっての現実的な方策例としては、現行の学校におけるカリキュラムにおける「総合的な学習の時間」の活用などが有用であろう。


(*1) 「働きたいとは思わない」以外の回答は、「どんな国・地域でも働きたい」11.8%、「国・地域によっては働きたい」27.9%であった(回答者総数800名)。
(*2) 「どんな国・地域でも働きたい」と「国・地域によっては働きたい」という2つの回答の合計(70.0%)。
(*3) 日本人が、インドネシアの人々から「勤勉で、礼儀正しく、能力が高い」と尊敬・評価されていることに驚いた由(仲川さん)。

関連レポート

「正直」に「努力」する若者が自信と希望を持てる社会の実現を目指して

「人間力」を育てる教育について

「グローバル人材」に求められる基本的要件-「組織の強さ」を生み出すベースとしての「個の強さ」の視点から-

(2018年1月30日「研究員の眼」より転載)
メール配信サービスはこちら
株式会社ニッセイ基礎研究所
保険研究部 兼 経済研究部 アジア部長
平賀 富一

www.huffingtonpost.jp/nissei-kisokenkyujyo/youngstars-japan_a_23348532/