First Evidence Of Julius Caesar’s Invasion Of Britain Unveiled

First Evidence Of Julius Caesar’s Invasion Of Britain Unveiled
The first evidence of the invasion of Britain by Julius Caesar has been discovered by archaeologists in Kent.

Artefacts such as iron weaponry, including a Roman pilium (javelin), along with the uncovering of a defensive ditch suggest that the site at Ebbsfleet, on the Isle of Thanet, was a Roman base in the 1st century BC.

They were found during preparations for building a road.

The finds, which will be fully revealed in BBC Four’s ‘Digging For Britain’, have lead a team from the University of Leicester to infer that Caesar’s first landing took place in 54BC at Thanet’s Pegwell Bay.

This would match the Roman emperor’s own account of his landing in 54BC with three clues about the topography of the landing site being consistent: the bay’s visibility from the sea, the existence of a large open bay, and the presence of higher ground nearby.

The site where the defence ditch, which measures around 4-5m wide and 2m deep was discovered is now 900m inland but at the time of the invasion, it would have been far closer to the shore.

Dr Andrew Fitzpatrick, research associate from the University of Leicester’s School of Archaeology and Ancient History said: “The site at Ebbsfleet  lies on a peninsular that projects from the south-eastern tip of the Isle of Thanet. Thanet has never been considered as a possible landing site before because it was separated from the mainland until the Middle Ages.

“However, it is not known how big the Channel that separated it from the mainland (the Wantsum Channel) was. The Wantsum Channel was clearly not a significant barrier to people of Thanet during the Iron Age and it certainly would not have been a major challenge to the engineering capabilities of the Roman army.”

Fitzpatrick explained: “Sailing from somewhere between Boulogne and Calais, Caesar says that at sunrise they saw Britain far away on the left hand side. As they set sail opposite the cliffs of Dover, Caesar can only be describing the white chalk cliffs around Ramsgate which were being illuminated by the rising sun.

“Caesar describes how the ships were left at anchor at an even and open shore and how they were damaged by a great storm. This description is consistent with Pegwell Bay, which today is the largest bay on the east Kent coast and is open and flat. The bay is big enough for the whole Roman army to have landed in the single day that Caesar describes. The 800 ships, even if they landed in waves, would still have needed a landing front 1-2 km wide.

“Caesar also describes how the Britons had assembled to oppose the landing but, taken aback by the size of the fleet, they concealed themselves on the higher ground. This is consistent with the higher ground of the Isle of Thanet around Ramsgate.

“These three clues about the topography of the landing site; the presence of cliffs, the existence of a large open bay, and the presence of higher ground nearby, are consistent with the 54 BC landing having been in Pegwell Bay.”

The team has also suggested that, far from being a failure as many assume, Caesar’s invasions were actually seen as a triumph because victory was judged by beating opponents not occupying their lands.

Professor Colin Haselgrove, the principal investigator for the project from the University of Leicester, explained: “It seems likely that the treaties set up by Caesar formed the basis for alliances between Rome and British royal families. This eventually resulted in the leading rulers of south-east England becoming client kings of Rome. Almost 100 years after Caesar, in AD 43 the emperor Claudius invaded Britain. The conquest of south-east England seems to have been rapid, probably because the kings in this region were already allied to Rome.

“This was the beginning of the permanent Roman occupation of Britain, which included Wales and some of Scotland, and lasted for almost 400 years, suggesting that Claudius later exploited Caesar’s legacy.”

Digging For Britain is on BBC 4 at 9pm on 29 November.

www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/julius-caesar-archaeology-kent_uk_5a1d4cdee4b0e2ddcbb2793e

Justin Trudeau Apologizes for Canadian Government’s Criminalization of Homosexuality: WATCH

Justin Trudeau Apologizes for Canadian Government’s Criminalization of Homosexuality: WATCH
Trudeau apologizes

Canadian Prime Minister Justin Trudeau on Tuesday apologized on behalf of the nation to gays and lesbians for decades of discrimination based on their sexual orientation. The government will also spend more than Can$100 million (US$78 million) to settle a class action lawsuit filed on behalf of thousands of people who lost government jobs because of…

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Justin Trudeau Apologizes for Canadian Government’s Criminalization of Homosexuality: WATCH

Foodbanks Face ‘Busiest Christmas Ever’, Charity Says In Plea For Help

Foodbanks Face ‘Busiest Christmas Ever’, Charity Says In Plea For Help
Reliance on foodbanks is forecast to surge to record levels this Christmas as  the number of food parcels handed-out has continued to increase this year, a leading charity has said.

The Trussell Trust, the largest food bank provider in the country, is expecting its ”busiest Christmas ever” when a traditional December spike kicks in.

It points to new data revealing a 47% increase in three-day emergency food supplies last December compared to the monthly average, allied to a 13% leap in foodbank use during the first six months of this financial year.

Last December, Trussell Trust’s network of food banks gave out 146,798 three-day emergency parcels.

It is asking the public to help with donations and volunteering as food banks distribute presents and special Christmas food boxes, as well as run holiday clubs and prepare community meals.

The charity also points out high foodbank demand continues at the start of the New Year and into spring, when donations fall.

Mark Ward, interim chief executive, said: “For many, this Christmas will not be a time for celebration. Every year we see a spike in demand at Christmas but this year foodbanks are expecting their busiest Christmas ever.

“At Christmas foodbanks will be working hard to provide not only those regular essentials, like pasta and cereal, but also little extras that offer hope at a time when people need it most.

“The stories are as inspiring as they are heart-breaking – one mum told us that she was relieved as her daughter’s first Christmas was taken care of with help from the foodbank.”

Ward added: “Last December, the public’s generosity meant foodbanks could help thousands of people across the country. But when the festive season is over there will still be people in our communities unable to afford food.

“Foodbanks rely on donations, which is why we’re asking the public to show that same generosity again, not only this December but in the months that follow Christmas too.”

www.huffingtonpost.co.uk/entry/foodbanks-christmas_uk_5a1d66fce4b04e8b2a84508e

North Korea, Armie Hammer, Masterpiece Cakeshop, Frank Ocean, Daniel Day-Lewis, Sufjan Stevens: HOT LINKS

North Korea, Armie Hammer, Masterpiece Cakeshop, Frank Ocean, Daniel Day-Lewis, Sufjan Stevens: HOT LINKS

Kim Jong-UnPROVOCATION. North Korea launches a ballistic missile: ‘Bloomberg reported that the missile crashed into the sea. “We confirm that we have detected a North Korean ballistic missile launch. The missile is still travelling towards the direction to the East Sea, as we are monitoring right now,” a South Korean military official told NBC.’

DELETE YOUR ACCOUNT. Armie Hammer did after a “bitter AF” Buzzfeed article about his career.

Jack PhillipsPRESS ALERT. 46 national, state, and local organizations call on the press to reject anti-LGBTQ talking points when reporting on the upcoming SCOTUS Masterpiece Cakeshop case: “Referring to the matter at the center of this case as religious freedom or religious liberty is deceptive and factually inaccurate branding started by anti-LGBTQ organizations and political strategists to obfuscate the actual harm that can and will be done to LGBTQ and other marginalized people under these exemptions. This is not a neutral framing of this debate, but is language that is driven by some of the most fringe and anti-LGBTQ organizations in the United States including Family Research Council, Mass Resistance, and Liberty Council. In contrast, the term religious exemptions is factually accurate and neutral. It does not take a particular side in this issue, and does not adopt the language of organizations squarely against LGBTQ rights.”

PULLING OUT. Chuck and Nancy pull out of Trump meeting after tweet: ‘”Given that the President doesn’t see a deal between Democrats and the White House, we believe the best path forward is to continue negotiating with our Republican counterparts in Congress instead,” House Minority Leader Nancy Pelosi (D-Calif.) and Senate Minority Leader Charles Schumer (D-N.Y.) said in a joint statement.’

Meeting with “Chuck and Nancy” today about keeping government open and working. Problem is they want illegal immigrants flooding into our Country unchecked, are weak on Crime and want to substantially RAISE Taxes. I don’t see a deal!

— Donald J. Trump (@realDonaldTrump) November 28, 2017

MASTERPIECE CAKESHOP. Roy Moore-funded group chimes in: “Moore’s group, called the Foundation for Moral Law, took the side of Lakewood baker Jack Phillips and contended that he shouldn’t be compelled to create a wedding cake for a gay couple because doing so would conflict with his Christian beliefs about marriage.”

KEITH OLBERMANN. I’m retiring from political commentary.

NEW VIDEO: After “Pocahontas,” Trump’s an ex-president waiting to happen – imminently. So this will be the last episode of #TheResistanceGQ. If you’re a political account and I unfollow you it ain’t personal. And I recommend everybody follow @ddale8 pic.twitter.com/NzguN6uvL3

— Keith Olbermann (@KeithOlbermann) November 27, 2017

MEXICO. Huge national park created to protect marine life.

WYOMING. Casper gay rights group proposes nondiscrimination resolution.

Harvey WeinsteinHARVEY WEINSTEIN. Disgraced mogul hit with sex trafficking lawsuit: “The federal lawsuit filed Monday by Kadian Noble alleges Weinstein enticed her in Cannes France with the promise of a film role, then forced her to engage in a sex act in his hotel room. The actor also alleges that Weinstein’s brother and the Weinstein Company were complicit in the scheme. Sexual assault and battery claims often must be filed within five to 10 years of the incident. But the statute of limitations for civil claims of sex trafficking is longer: They can be brought within 10 years of the alleged incident, potentially exposing Weinstein to further legal action.”

NO LONGER VITAL. Daniel Day-Lewis reveals why he’s quitting acting.

PROVINCETOWN. David Drake named new Artistic Director of the Provincetown Theater. ‘To start “rebalancing” what the theater has to offer and “redefine the mission,” board president David Wilson on Monday announced Obie Award-winning playwright/performer David Drake (“The Night Larry Kramer Kissed Me”) as the new artistic director. Although Drake has directed and performed before at the theater — including a well-received “Our Town” and a gender-swapped “The Importance of Being Earnest” — he will be reintroduced to the community next month with “A Very Townie Christmas” musical holiday revue.’

AWARDS. Call Me By Your Name and Get Out split up the Gotham Awards: “Get Out (with 3 wins) and Call Me By Your Name (with 2 including Best Feature) dominated the Gotham Awards last night taking the bulk of the prizes. That didn’t leave much for other contenders though A24 movies The Disaster Artist and Lady Bird scored both leading acting awards. Entirely shut out despite multiple nominations: The Florida Project, Good Time, and I Tonya.”

NEW ALBUM? Frank Ocean suggests one might be on the way.

 

CPR ASSIST. Motivational CPR dummy mourns its dead son.

4:20 AM. And Marky Mark is done with his workout.

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MUSIC VIDEO OF THE DAY. Sufjan Stevens “The Greatest Gift”.

TOO HOT FOR TUESDAY. Joel Green.

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The post North Korea, Armie Hammer, Masterpiece Cakeshop, Frank Ocean, Daniel Day-Lewis, Sufjan Stevens: HOT LINKS appeared first on Towleroad.


North Korea, Armie Hammer, Masterpiece Cakeshop, Frank Ocean, Daniel Day-Lewis, Sufjan Stevens: HOT LINKS

Get Thee to Provincetown. ‘Tis the Weekend for ‘Holly Folly’ and Sexy Santas

Get Thee to Provincetown. ‘Tis the Weekend for ‘Holly Folly’ and Sexy Santas
Speedo Santa Run

Speedo Santa Run

What are you up to this weekend?

Grab a friend and shake things up a bit with an easy and affordable trip to Provincetown?

Provincetown This Winter.
Indulge this weekend.

It’s Ptown’s annual HOLLY FOLLY: three days of entertainment, food, shopping, nightlife, and festive events created to welcome the winter season to the gayest resort town in the nation.

Easy & Affordable

And this year for the first time EVER, Bay State Cruise Company is running from Boston to Provincetown throughout the weekend (just 90 minutes), so you don’t even have to drive.

Instead of a day in traffic and a dreaded trip to the overcrowded mall you can take care of your holiday shopping at the unique boutiques and shops up and down Commercial Street, capping your trip off with a cocktail or a coffee in a restaurant by a glowing fireplace. Same friendly streets and people.

Go to the Cape.
Car, Bus, plane or Ferry

Provincetown knows you need to get your holiday gift list checked off, and you can win prizes and packages by getting it done here. Take part in the ‘Shop, Hop, and Stroll‘ and bring your receipts to the Holly Folly headquarters for a chance to win exciting gifts and prizes from many of the restaurants and merchants in town.

Shop, Hop, & Stroll.

Holly Folly is also the opening weekend of the Canteen Holiday Market, where you can shop local crafts, drink warm cider, and even ice skate by the sea. And Sage Inn at Pilgrim House this year is hosting a food boutique shop featuring 15 artisanal food producers from around New England. Whaler’s Wharf (arts & crafts, shops, eateries) is also raffling off a huge basket of goods donated by its merchants, so don’t miss out.

Holly Folly

On Saturday, imagine yourself having a delicious champagne brunch by the sea before or after watching dozens of sexy shirtless Santas in Speedos in the annual Jingle Bell Run down Commercial Street from Fanizzi’s Restaurant (waterfront, open all year) to the Crown & Anchor (Speedo Brunch, Central House Restaurant, video and piano Bars) . After that you might hit the Provincetown Art show at Hatches Harbor and pick up something gorgeous by a local artist for someone special in your life who loves Ptown.

No Bull. Run with Sexy Santas.

You won’t want to skip the hilarious Saturday afternoon Drag Bingo hosted by Tiki Bronstein where you could even fill your pockets with more cash to shop. If you’ve ever wanted to see inside all the town’s guesthouses, there’s a fantastic Inn Stroll on Saturday afternoon, And Saturday night features another must-not-miss event – the Boston Gay Men’s Chorus makes its annual holiday trip to Town Hall, an event which always sells out.

There are a few traditions that have already cemented themselves into Ptown’s holiday schedule on Sunday: The annual Drag Brunch at Bayside Betsy’s, and Gregg’s Cookie Party (an astonishing assortment of sugary treats) at the Porch Bar. This year Strangers & Saints is offering a wine dinner series (this week’s theme is Mediterranean Islands), so cozy up to their beautiful bar or grab a table.

A-House.  Art Show.

And there are no worries for those of you who love Ptown for the drinking, dancing, and nightlife. Friday night you can sing along with Billy Hough at the Porch Bar before hitting the Crown for the ‘Tis the Season annual holiday drag revue hosted by Barbie Que and Anita Cocktail. There’s also Jessie Malone at the Pilgrim House Showroom, the Holly Folly Cabaret at Tin Pan Alley, holiday classics and current hits with VJ Tom Yaz at the Wave Bar, Bobby Wetherbee at the Central House Cabaret, a holiday dance party at Purgatory, and the Annual Snow Ball at the A House.

Bingo. Brunch. Billy.

And that’s just Friday night. As in summertime, Provincetown visitors are spoiled for choice.

Cabaret. Cocktails. Chorus.

On Saturday, Billy Hough is sing-along-ing once again at the Porch Bar, Zoe Lewis is playing piano at the Sage Inn, and the Gifford House, Crown, and A House will be opening their doors again for all you party boys. On Sunday night, Club Purgatory’s at it again.

Find out more about everything that’s happening at this year’s HOLLY FOLLY HERE and start planning this weekend right now.

Dining. Drag. Dance parties.

And one more thing.

For those of you who don’t have your New Year’s Eve plans set yet, this year Ptown is going all out with its First Light Provincetown celebration from December 28 to January 2, offering a week’s worth of entertainment, dance parties, fun competitions and a weekend fireworks show over the harbor.

And…Reserve First Light Dec. 28-Jan 2

Five days of fun as we ring in the New Year. There will be fireworks. And nowhere better to spend New Year’s Eve.  Many restaurants go all out with prix fixe menus and champagne and the clubs and bars have extended hours until 2 am.

So reserve now to ring in 2018 in America’s favorite gay destination!

The post Get Thee to Provincetown. ‘Tis the Weekend for ‘Holly Folly’ and Sexy Santas appeared first on Towleroad.


Get Thee to Provincetown. ‘Tis the Weekend for ‘Holly Folly’ and Sexy Santas